国产凌凌漆
Takaichi reportedly mulls skipping visit to notorious Yasukuni Shrine on anniversary of WWII surrender; experts see political maneuvering, not historical remorse_我的网站

A | 有证据表明,睡眠有助于恢复、休息和振兴身体和心灵--但为什么“黄金睡眠数字”可能很重要,这一点仍不清楚。PLoS医学研究追踪了英国公务员的健康和睡眠。

Due to concerns about fueling tension with China and South Korea, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is considering refraining from visiting the notorious Yasukuni Shrine, a symbol of Japanese militarism and wartime aggression, to mark the anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender in World War II (WWII) on Saturday, Japanese media outlet Kyodo quoted sources familiar with the matter as saying on Wednesday.
Chinese experts said even if Takaichi forgoes a visit to the notorious shrine, the potential decision is merely driven by political calculations and diplomatic maneuvering, and could not be interpreted as a shift in her right-wing stance or as a sign of remorse over Japan's wartime aggression.
Such a visit to the shrine by Takaichi, a conservative known for her hawkish foreign policies, would certainly fuel tensions with China and create a rift in relations with South Korea, two countries that suffered under Japan's wartime military atrocities, Kyodo News reported.
Takaichi regularly visited the shrine before, even while serving as a Cabinet minister. But she has not visited the shrine since becoming leader of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party and prime minister in October, according to Kyodo news.
Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara said at a press conference on August 7, when asked about a possible visit by Takaichi to the shrine around the anniversary, that "it is a matter for the prime minister to decide appropriately on her own," according to Japan's Jiji Press.
A source close to Takaichi told the Jiji that, "I don't think the prime minister will visit Yasukuni Shrine. It would complicate relations with South Korea."
Japan's Asahi TV reported that Takaichi may forgo the visit because she believes it is necessary to avoid triggering diplomatic tensions with South Korea, as well as with China.
A visit to the notorious shrine by a sitting Japanese prime minister would be a serious political incident, as it would reflect the leader's attitude toward Japan's wartime aggression and broader historical issues. Even if Takaichi chooses not to visit the shrine, it would not signal a retreat from her right-wing stance or a change in her views of Japan's wartime aggression against other countries, Lü Chao, an expert on Korean Peninsula issues at the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times. Rather, he said, the decision would largely reflect political calculations and diplomatic maneuvering.
Lü added that Takaichi could still make other symbolic gestures on the anniversary to cater to Japan's right-wing forces, whose support helped propel her to power. Such a move, he said, would underscore that her views of Japan's wartime history remain unchanged and serve as a reminder to neighboring Asian countries to remain vigilant about Japan's political direction.
Reporting on Takaichi's possible decision to forgo a visit to the shrine, South Korean newspaper Chosun Ilbo said on Wednesday that Takaichi had regularly visited the Yasukuni Shrine. "In the Liberal Democratic Party leadership election held in October last year, Takaichi also said that if appointed prime minister, she would visit the Yasukuni Shrine, noting that such visits should not become a diplomatic issue." However, since then, Takaichi has not visited in person and has only dedicated offerings in a private capacity, per the report.
In April, after Takaichi sent a ritual offering to the notorious Yasukuni Shrine, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said that China firmly opposes and strongly condemns Japan's latest negative moves related to Yasukuni Shrine and has lodged strong representations and protests with the Japanese side.
The Yasukuni Shrine is a spiritual tool and symbol of Japanese militarists responsible for the war of aggression. It is in fact a shrine for war criminals, noted Guo.
No sitting prime minister has gone to Yasukuni since Japan's late leader Shinzo Abe did so in 2013, drawing strong criticism from neighboring Asian countries.
Beyond Takaichi herself, some Japanese politicians and lawmakers have kept visiting the Yasukuni Shrine, triggering fierce pushback from peace advocates in Japan and the international community, Liu Jiangyong, a professor at the Institute of International Studies of Tsinghua University, told the Global Times, noting that such visits not only reflect the long-standing right-wing stance of Takaichi and other conservative politicians on historical issues, but also lay bare Japan's enduring militarist remnants.
Also in April, members of the conservative solidarity association, a group of conservatives in Japan's Liberal Democratic Party, and 166 Sanseito lawmakers from the Diet and local assemblies visited the Yasukuni war shrine.
In response, Lin Jian, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said that China strongly deplores and condemns such acts.
"By visiting the Yasukuni war shrine that honors Japanese Class-A war criminals year after year, these Japanese politicians seek to reverse the just verdict on Japanese aggression, and hereby whitewash Japan's war crimes and revive militarism. The Chinese people and people elsewhere who suffered under Japanese aggression will never accept that, neither will anyone in the world who stand for peace. As Japanese neo-militarism keeps gaining strength, the international community must stay on high alert and stand ready to stamp it out before it could wreak havoc in the region," said Lin.
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B | 所有约8000名参与者都被问到:你在一个普通的工作日晚上有多少个小时的睡眠时间?"一些人还戴上了腕上的睡眠追踪器。

C | 在20年的跟踪调查中,他们被检查出患有慢性疾病,包括糖尿病、癌症和心脏病。那些在50岁左右睡了5个小时或更少的人比那些睡了7个小时的人患多种疾病的风险大30%。

D | 50岁时睡眠时间较短也与研究期间较高的死亡风险有关,主要与慢性病的风险增加有关。

E | 来自伦敦大学学院和巴黎城市大学的研究人员说,专家们一般建议睡7或8小时左右。我们为什么要睡觉?科学家们并不确定,但很明显,睡眠有助于大脑处理记忆,对情绪、注意力和新陈代谢有好处。

F | 睡眠也是大脑清理废物的一个机会。睡个好觉的小贴士白天让自己疲惫不堪,保持忙碌和活跃,但在睡觉前放慢速度;避免白天小睡;建立良好的夜间生活习惯,确保你的卧室是放松的,有利于睡眠--厚厚的窗帘或遮光的百叶窗,舒适的室温和床上用品,没有大的干扰,如在床上看智能手机;在接近睡觉时间时减少或消除咖啡因和酒精;如果你不能打瞌睡,不要强迫它或变得沮丧 - 起床做一些放松的事情,如看书,然后在更多的时候回来。如果你的工作是轮班,试着在连续几个晚上的第一次轮班前小睡一会儿,以便过渡。

G | 如果你即将结束夜班工作,试着小睡一下,让你度过难关,然后当晚早点睡觉。通过Michael Mosley 的 Sleep Well 播客播客关注你的呼吸。萨里睡眠中心主任Derk-Jan Dijk教授告诉BBC新闻:“这项工作加强了只获得短时睡眠对我们没有好处。一般来说,这是不健康的--尽管对某些人来说,这可能是可以的。”“最大的问题是为什么有些人睡得少。

H | 是什么原因造成的,我们有什么可以做的吗?睡眠在某种程度上是一个可改变的生活方式因素。”研究人员指出,长时间的不良睡眠会严重影响健康。全科医生现在很少开安眠药,因为安眠药可能有严重的副作用并导致依赖性。但是睡眠问题通常可以得到解决并且可以获得支持。
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